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concept:zeugma [2021/06/09 22:29] – created - external edit 127.0.0.1concept:zeugma [2023/09/01 19:35] (current) – removed adminguide
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-====== zeugma ====== 
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-zeugma, n. 
-Pronunciation:  /ˈzjuːɡmə/ 
-Frequency (in current use):   
-Etymology: modern Latin, < Greek ζεῦγμα a yoking, < ζευγνύναι to yoke, related to ζυγόν yoke n.1(Show Less) 
-Grammar and Rhetoric. 
-Thesaurus » 
-Categories » 
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-A figure by which a single word is made to refer to two or more words in the sentence; esp. when properly applying in sense to only one of them, or applying to them in different senses; but formerly more widely, including, e.g., the use of the same predicate, without repetition, with two or more subjects; also sometimes applied to cases of irregular construction, in which the single word agrees grammatically with only one of the other words to which it refers (more properly called syllepsis n.). 
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-1589   G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xii. 136   But if it be to mo clauses then one, that some such word be supplied to perfit the congruitie or sence of them all, it is by the figure (Zeugma) we call him the (single supplie)..: as to say. Fellowes and friends and kinne forsooke me quite. 
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-1592   A. Day 2nd Pt. Eng. Secretorie sig. N1v, in Eng. Secretorie (rev. ed.)    Zeugma, when one or more clauses are concluded vnder one verbe, as to say: His loosenes ouercame all shame, his boldnes feare, his madnes reason. 
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-1848   J. T. White Xenophon's Anab. (1872) i. v. §9 Notes 51   Observe the zeugma in πλήθει [in ἡ βασιλέως ἀρχὴ, πλήθει μὲν χώρας καὶ ἀνθρώπων ἰσχυρὰ οὖσα]. 
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-1870   J. Lillie tr. C. A. Auberlen & C. J. Riggenbach Two Epist. to Thessalonians (2 Thess. iii. 11-12) 156/2 in P. Schaff et al. tr. J. P. Lange et al. Comm. Holy Script.: N. T. VIII   Αὐτούς is now to be taken out of the dative τοιούτοις, by an obvious zeugma [in 2 Thess. iii. 12 τοῖς δὲ τοιούτοις παραγγέλλομεν, καὶ παρακαλοῦμεν]. 
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-1882   F. W. Farrar Early Days Christianity II. 560   By the figure of speech called zeugma, or rather syllepsis, the same word..is often made to serve two purposes in the same sentence. A verb is often used with two clauses which is only appropriate to one of them, as in Pope's line—‘See Pan with flocks, with fruits Pomona crowned.’ 
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-zeugmatic adj. /-ˈmætɪk/ pertaining to or involving zeugma. 
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-1857   C. J. Ellicott Comm. Coloss. ii. 5   A zeugmatic construction of the accus. with both verbs. 
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- zeugˈmatically adv. so as to involve zeugma. 
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-1857   C. J. Ellicott Crit. Comm. Philippians i. 27   Attempts have been made to defend the construction as it stands,..by referring ἀκούσω zeugmatically to both clauses. 
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-===== See also ===== 
-[[Concepts:xx]] | 
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-===== Bibliography ===== 
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-====== Article reference list ====== 
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-===== External Links ===== 
-Source001 | http://rhetoric.byu.edu/Figures/Z/zeugma.htm 
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-Source00x |  
  
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